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TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
Fair Work Act 2009�������������������������������������� 1057457

 

JUSTICE ROSS, PRESIDENT

 

C2019/5259

 

s.157 - FWC may vary etc. modern awards if necessary to achieve modern awards objective

 

Review of certain C14 rates in modern awards

(C2019/5259)

 

Sydney

 

9.35 AM, FRIDAY, 29 NOVEMBER 2019


PN1          

JUSTICE ROSS:  Can I take the appearances please.  Someone's bumping the microphone interstate.  Would you mind just being a bit careful with what you're doing, thanks.  Can I take the appearances in Melbourne?  Just keep your seat, that's fine.

PN2          

MR D MALBASA:  It's Malbasa, initial D, from the Manufacturing Division of the CFMMEU.

PN3          

JUSTICE ROSS:  Thank you.

PN4          

MR T CLARKE:  Trevor Clarke from ACTU.

PN5          

JUSTICE ROSS:  Thank you.

PN6          

MS S BROWN:  Brown, Sophie, appearing for Aurizon, Australian Rail Track Corporation, Brookfield Rail Pty Ltd, Sydney Trains and V-Line Passenger Pty Ltd, which if it assists the Commission I'll refer to as the rail employers.

PN7          

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes, I think that'll probably be quicker, thank you.  In Sydney?

PN8          

MR S BULL:  Bull, your Honour, for United Workers Union.

PN9          

MR S CRAWFORD:  If it pleases the Commission, Crawford, initial S for the Australian Workers Union.

PN10        

MR B FERGUSON:  If it pleases the Commission, Ferguson, initial B, for the Australian Industry Group.

PN11        

MR R S WARREN:  Warren, initials R S for AFEI.

PN12        

MR N WARD:  Ward, initial N for ABI and the NSW Business Chamber.

PN13        

MR N CHESHER:  Chesher, initial N for the MEAA.

PN14        

MR N KEATES:  Keates, initial N for the CFMMEU MUA division.

PN15        

MR N GREALY:  Grealy initial N with Mr Howe, initial S, for the AMWU.

PN16        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Thank you.  I've issued two statements in respect of this matter, one dated 28 August and the other more recently dated 25 November this year.  I want to go through the issues identified in paragraph 16 of the statement of 25 November.  I then want to outline as part of dealing with that, a proposal in relation to the next steps in this process and then to invite comment on that.

PN17        

If I go through the issues.  The first issue you'll recall or perhaps those of you who weren't here on the last occasion, you'll recall that Ai Group had made a submission raising a jurisdictional objection to the proposal to refer some of these matters to a Full Bench for review.  They were then given an opportunity - they clarified that submission at the last conference and they then filed a submission on 11 November.

PN18        

As I understand it, Ai Group no longer contends that the Commission does not have jurisdiction to conduct the proceedings in the manner proposed.  Is that the case, Mr Ferguson?  Do you agree with that analysis?

PN19        

MR FERGUSON:  Yes.

PN20        

JUSTICE ROSS:  I note that AFEI's position is less clear and I just want to confirm with the AFEI representative because their submissions seem to be largely supportive of Ai Group.  Do you adopt the same position as Ai Group in that you do not contend that the Commission does not have jurisdiction to conduct the proceedings in the manner proposed?

PN21        

MR WARREN:  Your Honour, that is not the position of AFEI.  AFEI still maintains the issue with respect to jurisdiction and as contained in paragraph 9 of its written submissions.

PN22        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Right.  Well the jurisdictional issue then will need to be determined in due course before any arbitral power or power to vary any award is exercised.  So I'll bear that in mind and return to that issue.

PN23        

In issue 2, it's really reflecting part of ABI's submission, that is when the Commission's acting on its own motion and this is without prejudice to AFEI's more fundamental point, the Commission acts of its own motion it is, I would have thought this was obvious, required to afford procedural fairness to parties who may be affected by a determination and because of the nature of the own motion process that may, as ABI submits, require a more involved and iterative process than might otherwise be the case.

PN24        

A simple example, if the Commission is acting on the application of a party then the party clearly articulates the variation they're seeking and the grounds in support.  That won't be the case, at least not initially, usually in the Commission's own motion power.  So there may need to be a more iterative process as ABI suggests.  Does anyone have a different view?

PN25        

MR CLARKE:  Can I just say, your Honour, from the ACTU's perspective, noting that the submissions around the iterative process were aligned to the procedural fairness point in a sense.

PN26        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.

PN27        

MR CLARKE:  We did make some effort to speak with our own affiliates before today's conference so that the other parties - - -

PN28        

MR WARD:  Sorry, your Honour, we can't hear Trevor speaking.

PN29        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Right.

PN30        

MR CLARKE:  Sorry, I didn't have the microphone in front of me.  So noting that the procedural fairness point was the linchpin of the iterative process point, we had some discussions with our affiliates prior to today, so at least the Commission could be informed at an early stage of the type of outcome that the unions would be seeking from these proceedings.

PN31        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Right.  So the unions collectively have a view about these 14 awards and what outcome is being sought?

PN32        

MR CLARKE:  Yes.  It's not an identical outcome for each award.

PN33        

JUSTICE ROSS:  No, no.

PN34        

MR CLARKE:  But it's - I suppose it's an inchoate description of the type of outcome they would want for each award.

PN35        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Well that being the case and having regard to AFEI's jurisdictional objection, why doesn't the ACTU coordinate applications on behalf of each of the affiliates giving effect to the outcome they want?

PN36        

MR CLARKE:  Well we're in the Commission's hands in relation to the process that it wants to adopt but I had thought that perhaps putting the other parties and in particular AFEI on notice of that might effect their views about whether or not the matter can proceed as originally conceived.

PN37        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes, well I can check with that.

PN38        

MR CLARKE:  Yes.

PN39        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Can I go to AFEI.  You've heard what Mr Clarke has said.  Do you maintain your jurisdictional objection to the Commission exercising own motion powers, given that the unions will articulate the outcome that they're seeking?

PN40        

MR WARREN:  If there was articulation of that, that would resolve I would have thought the AFEI's jurisdictional problems.

PN41        

JUSTICE ROSS:  All right.

PN42        

MR WARREN:  In a formal sense.  We would need the unions to say this is what we are claiming.  This is what we believe is an appropriate outcome and put - yes, well - I'm sorry.

PN43        

JUSTICE ROSS:  No, no, that's fine.  No, by all means respond.

PN44        

MR WARREN:  Yes.  The proposal is that we would inform you of - you know, it might not be the precise words, you know, before Christmas but of the outcome or of the alternative outcomes we'd be seeking, and that of course would be subject to the usual sort of relief, not limited to claim type provisions that govern the Commission in any event where they might say well, excuse the short cuts here, you've run a reasonable case but not 100 per cent, you can't have everything you want but your evidence takes you X far but not 100 per cent.

PN45        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Or it may be that there's a different solution that presents itself to your particular matter and I want you to think about this.

PN46        

MR WARREN:  Yes.  Yes, that's the idea.

PN47        

JUSTICE ROSS:  All right.  Well look it does - - -

PN48        

MR WARREN:  Your Honour - - -

PN49        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.

PN50        

MR WARREN:  I'm sorry to interrupt, Warren from AFEI again, but could I just emphasise that we would anticipate the unions then putting on an application.  And if that be the case that would certainly dissolve any jurisdictional issues that we have, as opposed to the Commission's own motion, it would be an application one would assume under 158.

PN51        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Well they can agitate an application in the context of the review.

PN52        

MR WARREN:  However they agitated their application it would need to be an application and that would resolve our - this is what I thought that we were - they were heading towards it I see.

PN53        

JUSTICE ROSS:  No, that's not what they were heading towards.  Look, I think it's not as efficient but you'll need to make a decision about whether you want to have an argument about the own motion power or whether you want to simply cut to the chase as it were and if you - given that you now have a view in respect of each of these awards, simply file an application and then the Commission wouldn't be proceeding of its own motion, it would be proceeding on the application.  Do you have - just in relation to that, do you have any timeline of when you think that might be?  Are we talking sort of end January for that process or earlier?

PN54        

MR CLARKE:  We wouldn't be thinking to commit it all to writing before Christmas.  We were in a position if there was any interest in going down that course to outline verbally the nature of what it was we were seeking in relation to each award today, perhaps with the exception of one.

PN55        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.  No, I think that would be useful.  We'll come to that in due course.

PN56        

MR CLARKE:  Yes.  Yes, I think that's all I need to say on that point, yes.

PN57        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Well that deals with issue 1.  And 2, as to the list of awards in categories - issue 3, the list of awards and categories 4 and 5, is there any issue arising in relation to that?

PN58        

MR FERGUSON:  Yes, your Honour, Mr Ferguson.

PN59        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.

PN60        

MR FERGUSON:  One issue, category 5, the Air Pilots Award.

PN61        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.

PN62        

MR FERGUSON:  There are two classifications that are referenced.  It seems the second:

PN63        

An aerial application pilot with less than 1000 hours of flying experience.

PN64        

Probably falls into the first category, in that once you have a certain number of hours experience you transition out of that classification, but there's no clear period under which that occurs.  So I wonder whether it's more accurate to list the award to list the award in both categories.

PN65        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Any objection to that?  No?  All right, we'll list the award in both.  Any other comments on the list?

PN66        

MR CHESHER:  Your Honour, it's Chesher, initial M, from MEAA.  Mindful of your statements of 25 November and 28 August, both those statements correctly speculate in our opinion that category 5 in your statements, that the Broadcasting, Recorded Entertainment and Cinemas Award does not have employee classifications at Grade 1.  That being C14.  It's our submission, your Honour, that the BRECA not form part of this review.

PN67        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Any opposition to that proposition?  No?  All right.  Well in any event as we're moving forward, Mr Chesher, I'd be acting on applications so there'll be no application in that award so - and no review as originally envisaged, so that should take care of the problem.

PN68        

MR CHESHER:  Yes, all of what I've said is potentially redundant, your Honour.

PN69        

JUSTICE ROSS:  No, that's all right.  Anyone else?

PN70        

MR KEATES:  Yes, your Honour.  Keates, initial N, for the CFMMEU MUA division.  We queried the Port Authorities Award 2010, that's currently in category 4.  We think it might be more properly in category 5.  It has some skills that are quite discreet which could otherwise continue permanently performing at that level.  For example - - -

PN71        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.  Sorry, Mr Keates, yes.

PN72        

MR KEATES:  I was going to add both of them but I'm happy for you to move on to objections.

PN73        

JUSTICE ROSS:  No, no, no, that's fine, I'm sorry.  Keep going.

PN74        

MR KEATES:  I was just going to say an example would be operating small plant or operating a forklift of up to 10 tonne.

PN75        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Right.  Anybody else?  No.  Look, I think the categorisation of categories 4 and 5 has probably been overtaken by events inasmuch as at the moment it looks like there will be 13 awards that will be the subject of this process and there'll be the subject of application.  Which category they fall in is less relevant now that we're not doing a review.  It may be that that effects the programming of the matter and whether they're grouped together but we can worry about that once the applications come in.

PN76        

For the moment, are there any other awards other than the ones listed at attachment 1 to 25 November that are to be the subject of any applications at this time?  No?  All right.

PN77        

MR BULL:  There's one matter which I might just foreshadow.  It's Bull for United Workers Union.  We haven't made a decision about this and in a sense this variation is outside the scope of this particular review because of the nature of the level 1 classification or rather the remuneration of the level 1 classification in the cleaning award.  It's outside the 60 per cent benchmark, but we're giving some consideration to the variation relative to that.

PN78        

JUSTICE ROSS:  When you say this application, what application are you talking about?

PN79        

MR BULL:  Well the Level 1 in the Cleaning Services Award doesn't have a transitional - we say it might be appropriate to have a transitional period.

PN80        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Well that's something you can make an application about.

PN81        

MR BULL:  I'm just foreshadowing it.  We haven't made a decision yet and obviously if we were to make a variation it would be, we would say, appropriate that this process would be an appropriate place for it to sit.

PN82        

JUSTICE ROSS:  All right.  The next issue deals with what transitional period is proposed in relation to categories 8 and 6.  In an earlier submission ABI categorised these awards into two categories.  One where there was a transition process albeit no transitional period specified and the proposition was that those awards were competency based and that they put them in one category and they put the other awards in another category where they weren't subject to the completion of any training or anything else.  It just appeared that there was no transitional process or transitional period.

PN83        

Let's hear from Mr Clarke outlining if you can have regard to that proposition and I see from some of the union replies to the first statement that there's a suggestion that those awards which have some competency process also specific some time period.  Now it may be that time periods - it might be about how one expresses that.  It may be that the completion of competencies is not a strictly quantifiable exercise but everyone will complete them within X period of time, and it may be that the parties can consider some indicative period in which it is expected that those competencies would be completed.

PN84        

The reason I raise that is of course if you put in a time period and the person hasn't met them by that period, it may lead to the termination of their employment within the qualifying period.  So it may not be desirable to have too rigid a process.  Also taking into account ABI's submission that well, there's a process and implicit in that is that some people will be quicker than others so it may not be - so some form of indicative period which gives people a broad guide as to when it's expected they will transition within a certain period may be one way of addressing those matters.  Let's hear from Mr Clarke about the outcomes that are being sought in the various awards and then we'll see where we go from there.

PN85        

MR CLARKE:  I think the unions themselves are best to articulate that proposition but I will say this.  In relation to the competency point, there are shades of difference in the way that's expressed.  Some say that somebody undertakes an induction and an induction generally doesn't have any assessment or anything else associated with it, so I'll just sort of make that point.

PN86        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.  I think that's the difference between the AMIEU and the AWU submissions on the one hand where they say three months and the AMWU where they were referring to the induction and they say 38 hours but, yes, all right.  Well how do you want to get people to articulate what they're proposing.  Who'd like to go first?

PN87        

MR MALBASA:  Yes, well this is from the Manufacturing Division of the CFMEU and it's answering question number 5:

PN88        

Does the C14 classification levels in these awards provide a fair and relevant safety net?

PN89        

So it is argued that C14 classification with no outer limits of operation, that is no transitional period to higher classification do not represent a fair and relevant safety net for those employees.

PN90        

JUSTICE ROSS:  You can take it that I understand that.

PN91        

MR MALBASA:  Yes.

PN92        

JUSTICE ROSS:  Because that's what's in your earlier submission and the other unions have all taken the same view.  What I want to know at the moment is what do you say should be the reasonable transition period?  In other words, how should these awards be varied so that they do provide a fair and relevant safety net, and which awards do you have an interest in doing that in?

PN93        

MR MALBASA:  Yes.  So for us it is the Dry Cleaning Award and I think ideally what we would want to do is have some sort of a work value determination done by our compliance officers who go onto these sites and do the work value assessment and can hopefully report early next year about the C14 classification level in our award, whether it's - - -

PN94        

JUSTICE ROSS:  So you don't know what your application is at the moment.  Is that what the short version?

PN95        

MR MALBASA:  Essentially - well - - -

PN96        

JUSTICE ROSS:  No, that's fine.

PN97        

MR MALBASA:  Your Honour, I mean I'm here filling in for Vivien Wiles who's left me with a file and - - -

PN98        

JUSTICE ROSS:  No, no, that's fine.

PN99        

MR CLARKE:  I might say that the dry cleaning and laundry award, this is not the only issue with that classification as was articulated in the earlier submissions.

PN100      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.

PN101      

MR CLARKE:  In that it sort of says everything else this rate.  So it has a classification structure that has levels assigned to tasks and then it's got everything else minimum wage.

PN102      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.  Well that's - okay, so the union will give some thought to whether it intends to pursue a work value claim that might be broader than the base classification and we'll wait until we get the application.

PN103      

MR CLARKE:  Yes.

PN104      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Let's go to the unions in Sydney.  Mr Crawford?

PN105      

MR CRAWFORD:  Your Honour, as we've indicated in our written submission we think a three month transition period as an outer limit should apply in all cases, but in particular noting the position of the AMWU and some comments from the Commission this morning. We would like an additional period just to reflect on I guess firstly the wording of any proposed variation and secondly, whether a shorter transition period might be appropriate in some of our awards.

PN106      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Which awards have you got an interest in?

PN107      

MR CRAWFORD:  Cement and Lime, Concrete Products, a minor interest in Meat, Oil Refining, Quarrying, a minor interest in Rail and Stevedoring. The Funeral Industry Award, the Sugar Industry Award and we have coverage of laundries but this case appears to just concern the dry cleaning industry, so probably not that award.

PN108      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Thank you.  Mr Bull, is there anything you want to add to what you've already said?

PN109      

MR BULL:  Well, I would say that we're positive three months and that's the outer limit.  My comments here are directed to the Dry Cleaning and the Funeral Award and both the level one classifications in those awards, I think are properly described as contentless.  They don't really describe a job; they say you can do anything else which isn't in the rest of the classifications.

PN110      

We think that these classifications should effectively be turned into introductory positions, something akin to what's in the Hospitality Award where the classification is but training and going to the next step, so to speak.  That is the appropriate way, we say.  That in relation to these two awards the level one classification should be varied.

PN111      

I would just make the observation that in a strict sense, I'm not quite sure how changing the classification, when the current classification is, in a sense, contentless, into an introduction or training classification, is a matter involving work value.  Any variation is not going to change the base rates of the classifications or the relativities between the classifications.  So, I don't know whether raising this issue of work value is creating a problem which in reality, doesn't exist.

PN112      

In relation to both these awards, we're talking about adults working full time, going from the $41 500 a year to a little over $42 000 - $42 500 a year.  We think they should be classified introductory.  I mean, perhaps it's easy in relation to these awards because the classifications are credibly described as meaningless.

PN113      

JUSTICE ROSS:  The AMWU?

PN114      

MR GREALY:  Thank you, your Honour.  We put forward a proposed period of 38 hours or once an individual attains the requisite competency.  That's in respect of the Oil, Quarrying and Rail Industry Awards.  That reflects our position, which is that the C14 rate in those awards should be viewed truly as an introductory rate while a worker is undergoing induction and training and orientation.  It's a very much a preliminary rate that should be payable during a limited period and that's a position that we've put in our written submissions.

PN115      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Thank you.  Can I go to you Mr Robb in Adelaide for the AMOU?

PN116      

MR O'LOUGHLIN:  Commissioner, it's Marc O'Loughlin for the AMOU.  Our position hasn't changed; it's written submissions, your Honour.  We say that three months is the outer limit and that anything else really is resulting in keeping these low paid workers on a wage which just will affect their value of work.

PN117      

JUSTICE ROSS:  All right.  Is there anything further from the MEAA or Mr Keats in Sydney?

PN118      

MR KEATES:  From Mr Keates in Sydney, your Honour, my client's got interest in two awards, the Port Authorities Award and the Stevedoring Industry Award.  In light of the plan that we have moved to an application-based process, I might flag that my union would say that the current awards are in sufficient terms and an application would not be made.

PN119      

JUSTICE ROSS:  All right, well perhaps you can confirm that in writing and that will mean we won't be waiting for an application.

PN120      

MR KEATES:  We can do that your Honour.  I note that some comments have already been made about the Stevedoring by the AWU and we might still have some involvement with that, depending if that's pursued.

PN121      

JUSTICE ROSS:  It might be an issue that you have a conversation with the AWU about before finalising your position.

PN122      

MR KEATES:  Certainly, shall do, your Honour.

PN123      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Mr Chesher for the MEAA?

PN124      

MR FERGUSON:  He's left, your Honour.

PN125      

JUSTICE ROSS:  I guess having taking the broadcasting and recording out.  All right.  Can I then look at the process from here?

PN126      

MS BROWN:  Your Honour.

PN127      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.

PN128      

MS BROWN:  Would you like to hear from the Rail Employees' Union?

PN129      

JUSTICE ROSS:  I don't want to hear from the employees at the moment.  I'll come back to - once I outline where we'll go from here and then you'll be able to deal with all of it.

PN130      

MS BROWN:  Thank you, your Honour.

PN131      

JUSTICE ROSS:  As a result of what's fall during the course of the conference, the unions will make application as they see fit to vary the awards in the manner they propose.  I might ask Mr Clarke to coordinate that process and let my chambers know when it's complete.  Once all the applications are in that you expect to be made, if you could send us a note to that effect and only at that point will I have a further mention in relation to the matter, rather than setting down a mention at the moment.

PN132      

As to what the Commission will do, once those applications come in, if I can go to ABI's submission of 27 September.  At paragraph 4.2(vii), they note that:

PN133      

If the Commission were minded to explore a work value determination, it would be prudent to consider three things:

PN134      

1.    What pre-modern award was the modern award based on?  (There might be more than one - I might interpose there.)

PN135      

2.    Whether the structure of that pre-modern award reflects that in the modern award.

PN136      

3.    Whether there was any recent work value assessment done for that pre-modern award.

PN137      

Can I indicate that once the applications are made, the Commission will undertake that work and put out background paper in relation to it.  It will set out all of the pre-modern awards that the modern award was based on and their classification structures.

PN138      

To the extent that we're able to, we will also identify whether there's been any - I'm not sure how recent, recent is.  But we can certainly say whether since 2010 there's been any work value assessment.  If we're able to find any arbitrated decision, I suspect the answer is going to be no in almost every case.  We'll make some enquiries.  That won't preclude any party from - as they no doubt will have been party to the work value assessment, their organisations would have, from bringing something forward.  We'll do some background work once we know which applications are being pressed.  At that point, we would list the matter for mention and then see how we go.

PN139      

Now, can I just go and see if there any questions about the process, any concerns or any issues.  Let me go to the employers first and then I'll come back and circle back to the unions.  Yes, Ms Brown.

PN140      

MS BROWN:  Thank you, your Honour.  No concerns about the process at this point, but I'll speak to the proposed transition period in relation - - -

PN141      

MR WARD:  We can't hear that.

PN142      

MS BROWN:  Is that better?

PN143      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.

PN144      

MR WARD:  Yes, thank you.

PN145      

MS BROWN:  Thank you.  I'll be speaking to the proposed transition period in the - the question around that in relation the Rail Award.  Your Honour, we've heard this morning the proposed periods - we've had one submission being 38 hours and another submission being an outer limit of three months, specifically in relation to the Rail Award.

PN146      

The Rail employees' position on this is that an outer limit of six months is the transition period that is preferenced.  The reason being, as you might expect, the unique nature and the stringent safety requirements of that industry.

PN147      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Look, I think what will inform the rail matter, because it's framed as undertaking and successfully completing standard induction training, at some point the Commission is going to want evidence about what does standard induction training mean in the rail industry.  If we take a period of time, say 12 months, how many employees in the various interests that you represent, how many employees of those employers have undertaken the process, and how long did it take them to complete.

PN148      

That's happily one that's probably going to be able to be assisted by direct evidence given there's a limited number of employers.  It's more challenging in some of the other awards where you've got multiple employers.  But if you can bear that in mind that at some point, if there's still an issue between you and I'd encourage you to have discussions with the two unions.

PN149      

MS BROWN:  Yes.

PN150      

JUSTICE ROSS:  And perhaps share some information with them and explain the respective positions.  It may be that you reach a consent position on it.  But if you don't, at some point, we're going to want to look at the factual matrix.

PN151      

MS BROWN:  Thank you.

PN152      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Can I go to the employers in Sydney?  Mr Ward?

PN153      

MR WARD:  Yes.  Your Honour, we're obviously very comfortable with how things are panning out.  Can I just indicate two things?  In relation to the Cement and Lime Award and the Quarry Award, we've indicated to the AWU that we will talk to principal parties in that industry and we will come back to them with what is the indicative period normally required for a person to be deemed as competent in the level one for both of those awards.  Our inclination is to follow the indicative path with that and we'll have some discussions with the AWU on it.

PN154      

Concrete Products is a little more controversial in that while it relates to a relatively simple induction process, level one is also the classification for a general labourer.  So, we'll need to discuss that with the AWU in a little bit more detail.  I'm mindful that there probably are no employers in Australia under the Cement and Lime Award that don't have an enterprise agreement.  That can't be said for the Quarrying Award and the concrete products industry is quite fragmented, although it does have a small number of very large participants.

PN155      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.

PN156      

MR WARD:  In terms of actually understanding from an evidentiary perspective what occurs, that shouldn't be too complex.

PN157      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Thank you.  Mr Ferguson?

PN158      

MR FERGUSON:  No questions or concerns your Honour; we're comfortable with that process.

PN159      

JUSTICE ROSS:  All right.  Mr Warren?

PN160      

MR WARREN:  It appears that the application process will be proceeded with and that should deal with the initial issues that AFEI have.

PN161      

JUSTICE ROSS:  All right.  Mr Clarke?

PN162      

MR CLARKE:  Just on the issue of what might be done by the Commission, I'd anticipated some of the issues that you have referred to by way of a background paper.  I started going through the process of trying to find what happened in awards before award simplification in 2000, and found that aside from looking at the indexes of the CARs, there really wasn't any way to do it anymore, unless you perhaps - so I made enquiries with the Fair Work Ombudsman about what resources they have, because they were gifted the Wage Line database which was hyperlinked.

PN163      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.

PN164      

MR CLARKE:  They also used to have this (indistinct) thing that you perhaps still have here.

PN165      

JUSTICE ROSS:  No, but I remember it.

PN166      

MR CLARKE:  In any event, they undertook to let us know what was available and provide some access and it would be them, being a government agency would ultimately say, whatever we provide to you, we have to provide to the others.

PN167      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Of course, yes.

PN168      

MR CLARKE:  So, I'm just sort of letting you know, we'd also made those enquiries.  Another enquiry we suggest that might be fruitful, is an enquiry of - I think it would now be the Attorney General's Department.

PN169      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.

PN170      

MR CLARKE:  Picking up on chart 2.1 of their submission to last year's annual wage review in which they broke down people who received the award, the national minimum wage rate as at that time and were able to draw a distinction between those who got it because they were on the national minimum wage order, and those who got it because they were covered by awards.

PN171      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Are they able though - well, I'll come back to the request.  I wonder whether they're able to do that by award or ANZSIC code though?

PN172      

MR CLARKE:  Well, the public information from EEH does not allow you to do that.  It's an area of interest I suspect, that most of the major associations would pursue to get that data looked at.  Probably at around a cost of $8000 to $12 000 each.

PN173      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes.

PN174      

MR CLARKE:  But you, as the Commission probably acquired a fair bit of the data set for the purposes of the annual wage review, in any event.

PN175      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes, I'm not sure.

PN176      

MR CLARKE:  Or at least the Department would have.

PN177      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Look, I think there would be utility in all parties knowing how many employees are we talking about in each one of these awards that's on this rate, is the short version.  Or we provide a proxy for that.

PN178      

MR CLARKE:  My thinking was that it had relevance to the question of a fair and relevant safety net to know the extent to which the rates were actually paid.

PN179      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Yes, well I suppose it really goes to parties can use it however they see fit.  But for the moment, getting the data would be - yes, I can see the utility of that.  Well, can I get you to put in writing the request and what it is precisely you're seeking and then we'll publish the request and we'll make enquiries about what we can obtain and see how we go with it.

PN180      

MR CLARKE:  Yes, certainly.

PN181      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Look, I mean I think to some extent, I'll need to wait until I get the applications because I don't see any utility, especially if there's a cost in us requesting data in respect of awards or areas that are not the subject of an application.

PN182      

MR CLARKE:  Yes.

PN183      

JUSTICE ROSS:  That may affect the timing of it, but we'll be able to make enquiries at least in the meantime about what's available and how we could get the data.  All right?

PN184      

MR CLARKE:  Yes.

PN185      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Is there anything else?

PN186      

MR CLARKE:  No, they were just the matters I wanted to raise.

PN187      

JUSTICE ROSS:  Any other union organisation, wish to say anything?  No?

PN188      

All right, so to be clear, we'll proceed on this basis.  The unions will make the applications that they've foreshadowed.  Mr Clarke will advise me when that process has been completed, that is, there are no more applications expected in respect of the awards that were initially foreshadowed as a review.  Once he does that, I'll convene a further mention or conference to discuss how we proceed.

PN189      

We'll also, based on the indications given this morning, start to collect the data that's been foreshadowed - or the issue as raised in ABI's earlier submission.  We'll receive Mr Clarke's information about data requests based on microdata from the EEH and we'll process that and I'll be able to give you an indication of where we're up to with that when we come back for the next conference.

PN190      

In the meantime, I'd encourage the parties as ABI has outlined that they'll have some direct discussions with the unions concerned and the rail employers as well.  Where you have at least propositions on the table and you've got a reason for the course you want to adopt, I'd encourage you to have bilateral discussions and that may result in a consent position that can be dealt with relatively quickly. So, give some thought to that.

PN191      

But at this stage, I won't set a date for a further conference.  I'll await the applications and the advice of the things finished.

PN192      

Anyone else want to say anything?  Any other questions?  Everyone clear about the process?

PN193      

MR WARD:  Thank you, your Honour.

PN194      

JUSTICE ROSS:  All right, thanks very much.  I'll see you at some stage in the future.

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